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Reloading => Reloading Methodology => Topic started by: big5ifty on Jun 05, 2023, 10:34 PM

Title: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: big5ifty on Jun 05, 2023, 10:34 PM
Because I was able to achieve what I consider to be a good result with my first OCW test, I tried the same test on a second target rifle.

This is a 375 RUM, using 300 grain Peregrine Rangemasters, with N570 and Federal 215 Match primers.

(https://ysterhout.net/images/ocw/375-rum/N570-101.jpg)

(https://ysterhout.net/images/ocw/375-rum/N570-102.jpg)

(https://ysterhout.net/images/ocw/375-rum/N570-103.jpg)

(https://ysterhout.net/images/ocw/375-rum/N570-104.jpg)

Again, I have a full two percent spread where the group centers are almost identical. 102, 103 and 104 grains. The left-most shot on the 102 is indicative of a pulled shot - Dan Newberry says if the flyer is not in the direction of the previous or next charge weight group center, it's a shooter induced error.

I will re-shoot this at 102.5, 103 and 103.5 to verify that the group centers remain the same. If that works out, I can work on the seating depth.

It's been very interesting for me to see the OCW test in action, and get what seems to me to be a conclusive result.


Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: Tripodmvr on Jun 06, 2023, 07:34 AM
I think you know that I have been into Quick Load for a long while. It would be interesting to evaluate your results using QL to see if there is a correlation between the two methods. Did you record speed whilst shooting? If so, I can do calculations to try and assist with load development.
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: big5ifty on Jun 06, 2023, 10:37 AM
The speeds I recorded on the day looked odd, it's possible that between the identical numbers the reading wasn't picked up due to muzzle blast.

These numbers were round robin, so in order of the columns, not rows : 2337, 2337, 2777, 2777, then column two, etc.

101 - 2737, 2789, 2766
102 - 2737, 2777, 2789
103 - 2777, 2777, 2770
104 - 2777, 2803, 2842

I'm really not concerned with the velocity yet, I did tests previously measuring virgin brass after firing with a 1/10,000 micrometer, and the N570 gave highest velocity for the least case head expansion, and 104 grains is the most expansion I want to have on the brass.
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: Tripodmvr on Jun 06, 2023, 02:52 PM
What distance was the chrony at?
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: Treeman on Jun 06, 2023, 08:34 PM
Quote from: 414gates on Jun 06, 2023, 10:37 AMand 104 grains is the most expansion I want to have on the brass.
***************************
could you please tell us more about this ?
Perhaps even start a thread detailing this matter of expansion, what, why and how.
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: big5ifty on Jun 06, 2023, 09:08 PM
Quote from: Treeman on Jun 06, 2023, 08:34 PM
Quote from: 414gates on Jun 06, 2023, 10:37 AMand 104 grains is the most expansion I want to have on the brass.
***************************
could you please tell us more about this ?
Perhaps even start a thread detailing this matter of expansion, what, why and how.

You can refer here :

Measuring for pressure (https://ysterhout.net/docs/reloads/375RUM/375RUM5.htm) .
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: big5ifty on Jun 06, 2023, 09:14 PM
Quote from: Tripodmvr on Jun 06, 2023, 02:52 PMWhat distance was the chrony at?

5 meters. Most likely too close.
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: Treeman on Jun 07, 2023, 11:47 AM
5 meters. Most likely too close.
[/quote]
***********************
There I was thinking I was overdoing it a tad, 5 m + then ????  :o  :o
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: Tripodmvr on Jun 07, 2023, 02:59 PM
With an optical chronograph the escaping gases can trigger the light sensors and give a false reading. My suggestion has always been 5m especially when the big powder burners are used. The RUM, burning 104gr of propellant has a massive gas emission and it might be a good idea to place the chrony at say 10m. Actual speed at the muzzle is easy to calculate.

What barrel length does the 375RUM have?
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: big5ifty on Jun 07, 2023, 07:24 PM
Quote from: Tripodmvr on Jun 07, 2023, 02:59 PMWhat barrel length does the 375RUM have?

30"
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: Treeman on Jun 08, 2023, 06:01 PM
Quote from: 414gates on Jun 07, 2023, 07:24 PM
Quote from: Tripodmvr on Jun 07, 2023, 02:59 PMWhat barrel length does the 375RUM have?

30"
*****************************
My word  :o  I never knew there were rifles with barrels that long, I wonder if I have ever even seen one that long?
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: big5ifty on Mar 14, 2024, 08:30 PM
I've had good results with this OCW method across 3 different caliber target rifles.

This is for my 308 Norma, my 168 Bergers are finished, now I'm going to use 155 Nosler CC, and change powder from IMR to Vihtavuori. This result clearly illustrates what the OCW test is about.

I went according to the load data for the cartridge, the max load is 0.2 grains over book, and the charge increments are 0.3 grains, or 0.5% of charge weight.

What is very interesting is that the first group is the largest, in OCW it's called the scatter node, and the fifth group is exactly 1.5% higher powder charge from that.

I've seen the same principles manifest on paper in each of the tests I've done, it just happens that this particular test records clearly and obviously from the scatter node to the OCW node on the same paper.

The top left shot in group 4 I'm treating as pulled, as well as the bottom right in 6. That leaves 14 shots across a charge difference of 0.6 grains, or 1%, all grouping around the same point.
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: DaavG on Mar 15, 2024, 10:21 AM
Thanks for the write-up very interesting! Do you shoot 1 shot per charge weight, repeated 4 times?

Do you use QL and if so how does this correlate to QL?

That's a very nice target to use for the exercise - where is it from as never seen them?
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: big5ifty on Mar 16, 2024, 11:31 AM
Round robin, 1 shot per charge, 4 shots per string, 5 minutes to cool down, repeat.

This is not using QL or GRT, just the load data in the book for the max load, and charge weight jumps that covers about 2% of the charge weight.

The target is what they sell at the Guns@Work range.

I do use GRT to compare case fill and burn rate of various powders, but I do not rely on the software to find a load, just what's on the target.

Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: big5ifty on Mar 16, 2024, 11:48 AM
These are very good value for money and work well for this kind of test.

3" splatter target (https://www.takealot.com/campsberg-3-inch-splatter-shooting-targets-pack-of-25/PLID90122403)
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: DaavG on Mar 18, 2024, 07:18 AM
Th
Quote from: big5ifty on Mar 16, 2024, 11:31 AMRound robin, 1 shot per charge, 4 shots per string, 5 minutes to cool down, repeat.

This is not using QL or GRT, just the load data in the book for the max load, and charge weight jumps that covers about 2% of the charge weight.

The target is what they sell at the Guns@Work range.

I do use GRT to compare case fill and burn rate of various powders, but I do not rely on the software to find a load, just what's on the target.



Thank you for the info. Why are you not using GRT to find a load?
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: Tripodmvr on Mar 18, 2024, 09:53 AM
My offer of 6 June is still open

I think you know that I have been into Quick Load for a long while. It would be interesting to evaluate your results using QL to see if there is a correlation between the two methods. Did you record speed whilst shooting? If so, I can do calculations to try and assist with load development.
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: big5ifty on Mar 18, 2024, 12:33 PM
Quote from: DaavG on Mar 18, 2024, 07:18 AMThank you for the info. Why are you not using GRT to find a load?

I would not do that, because I am a programmer by trade, and I know that no code ever written can predict the real world, it can only approximate.

GRT is not always correct.

For example, the load I worked up with N570 in my 375 RUM comes up over 100 fps short in GRT.

I know I can go and tweak the burn rate to improve the software model, but I prefer not to go test loads to collect data just to do that, as it is not necessary.

The way I end up choosing a load is simple, and gives results within 30 rounds.



Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: Tripodmvr on Mar 18, 2024, 01:43 PM
I would not do that, because I am a programmer by trade, and I know that no code ever written can predict the real world, it can only approximate.

GRT is not always correct.

For example, the load I worked up with N570 in my 375 RUM comes up over 100 fps short in GRT.

I know I can go and tweak the burn rate to improve the software model, but I prefer not to go test loads to collect data just to do that, as it is not necessary.

The way I end up choosing a load is simple, and gives results within 30 rounds.
[/quote]

I have done close to 1500 calculations with QL, of which about 95% gave accuracy at the predicted speed. The best I have achieved so far was to calculate and get confirmation for a load with a 375HH. It only took 8 shots to get the hunting load and that included a grouping of 3 shots. With the cost of your calibre's components, that will be a big saving. Nodes are normally a band and QL gets you close. Actual shooting with increments of say 0,3gr will establish the band width and show the best accurate load.
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: Tripodmvr on Mar 18, 2024, 02:36 PM
I should have qualified my statements above.

1. Predictions for loads using defaults on QL are not accurate and might be useful to check supplied factory loads.
2. My calculations are done using the following data :
   a) Measured barrel length
   b) Measured water case capacity of a fired case
   c) COL of cartridge from base to tip of bullet (used to calculate case fill)
   d) Charge used and speed achieved

Those figures are then entered into QL and a charge calculated to get the barrel time correct for the specific length of barrel. This is calculated using the OBT calculations derived by Chris Long. http://the-long-family.com/optimal%20barrel%20time.htm
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: big5ifty on Mar 19, 2024, 12:27 PM
I've read the content at that link.

OBT is the mathematical explanation of OCW, as per the author.

The reason I would not use OBT instead of OCW remains.

A calculator is a model. The model requires measured inputs, subject to error. The model can only approximate the real world, some better than others.

Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: Tripodmvr on Mar 19, 2024, 09:27 PM
Below the actual data as shot and QL predicting 0,2gr more to get to the node at 1.022ms. Practical accuracy and in the node band of normally 1gr in width. That is why I wanted to reverse engineer some of your data where you achieved accuracy. All the data used was from actual measurements and not a prediction.

TPL56mm   Kriek 48gr      25gr Riflex RFL      3234vps gemeet   Skote sny amper      25,2gr   3266vps
Title: Re: OCW method - second rifle test
Post by: Treeman on Mar 20, 2024, 07:57 PM
you guys are beyond my abilities.