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Reloading => Reloading Methodology => Topic started by: oafpatroll on Dec 17, 2024, 03:28 PM

Title: S121 headscratcher
Post by: oafpatroll on Dec 17, 2024, 03:28 PM
A cross post from GS.

I've been buggering around trying to get my 130gr cast and powder coated bullets to play nicely with S121 for a while and will probably do so till I'm shot of the stock of the stuff that i have on hand because I'm wired up for pig headedness.

Yesterday I ran 18 rounds over the chrony to check for consistency as I've found it to be extremely inconsistent in the past. 16 of the 18 were at expected velocity level (i.e. high 900fps range) with a spread of 90fps. The headscratchy part was that two of them came in at 1340 and 1427 respectively. Neither of those two shots felt odd and case ejection was right in the middle of the pile.

I did a bit of GRT this morning and it suggested that I'd need very nearly a double charge to achieve the higher of the two anomalous velocities and that peak pressure would be 2.6 times the absolute max for the cartridge.

While I don't claim that a pair of double charges are impossible it seems quite unlikely. I visually inspect every case for fill level before placing a bullet and weigh one charge randomly selected from every tube of the case feeder on my press. A double charge or anything close to it is very obvious in a 9mmP case and the 1/25 charges I weigh hasn't been out by more than a tenth of a grain in many thousands, possibly even 10's of thousands of rounds loaded.

I am going to pull the remainder of the batch to weigh the charges and I'll inspect the cases that came back from the range as i want to get to the bottom of this. I'm discounting chrony muppetry for the moment as I tested a few batches of 38 Spl and 357 loads during the same session and they were bang on velocity expectation and consistency.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: janfred on Dec 17, 2024, 04:25 PM
Now I really need to know what chrony you are using.

If you are using an optical chrony, the high velocity can be explained by enough unburnt powder going past the screens to give you an erroneous reading. If this is the case, try placing the chrony a few metres further from the firing point.

Next question; how did the load shoot?
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: oafpatroll on Dec 17, 2024, 04:50 PM
Quote from: janfred on Dec 17, 2024, 04:25 PMNow I really need to know what chrony you are using.

If you are using an optical chrony, the high velocity can be explained by enough unburnt powder going past the screens to give you an erroneous reading. If this is the case, try placing the chrony a few metres further from the firing point.

Next question; how did the load shoot?

Shooting Chrony Beta model, i.e an optical one.

There was no discernable difference in any of the shots in the 18 round string and I was only aware of the readings after I was done as a mate was recording them for me. The significance of the velocities was lost on him. It's a snappy load but not in the same league as my SD carry ammo simulating one which is noticeably pepper.

I think it's extremely likely that it was as you suggest a chrony anomaly.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: oafpatroll on Dec 17, 2024, 06:19 PM
Because I've never had pressure concerns with a pistol load an inspection of the primers escaped me as a diagnostic measure and someone on GS reminded me. I only shot 18 9mmP rounds and collected all the brass and just checked them. Perfectly convex primer edges and no sign of firing pin impact point cratering. The cases are all generously chamferred so any variation in the primer edges would be very obvious.

Given that there were no signs of significant over pressure events while firing and on afterwards on inspection i'm going to write this up to an optical chrony glitch.     
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: Treeman on Dec 17, 2024, 07:08 PM
The problem is at the chroni. What the chroni is experiencing to give a wrong reading is a whole world of if and also's.
I firmly believe a charge, slightly larger bullet diameter or slight blockage  or anything that is capable increasing pressures enough will talk back at you in many ways, primers recoil and sound.
There is really only one area for this anomaly and that's the chroni.

Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: big5ifty on Dec 17, 2024, 07:31 PM
Years ago I had a shooting chrony. I packed it up and sent it back to Canada, where it came from. With a long , not very nice letter in the box.

I never did get a reply from anyone. It was good riddance from my side.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: oafpatroll on Dec 17, 2024, 07:35 PM
Quote from: big5ifty on Dec 17, 2024, 07:31 PMYears ago I had a shooting chrony. I packed it up and sent it back to Canada, where it came from. With a long , not very nice letter in the box.

I never did get a reply from anyone. It was good riddance from my side.

I've had this one for a long time and had the opportunity twice to compare it's results to others including a Labradar. It's never read exactly what anything else did but it was close and consistent enough to give me confidence. This pair of anomolous readings are a first and if it does anything similar again i will give it to someone i don't like.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: Treeman on Dec 17, 2024, 07:53 PM
Were these perhaps powder coated  bullets ?
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: oafpatroll on Dec 17, 2024, 07:59 PM
Quote from: Treeman on Dec 17, 2024, 07:53 PMWere these perhaps powder coated  bullets ?

They were but so are the last 20k+ that have been shot through the 3 guns that were used yesterday over the chrony.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: Treeman on Dec 17, 2024, 08:59 PM
They were but so are the last 20k+ that have been shot through the 3 guns that were used yesterday over the chrony.
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I am think powder coating fragments, either scraped when seating or not well bonded.
I doubt u put 20K+ over the chroni, this would not be something that would be anything when trying to hit a target, ;D
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: Tripodmvr on Dec 17, 2024, 09:54 PM
How far is the muzzle from the chrony. The escaping gases can also trigger the chrony and give false readings. For rifle I normally place optical chronies at 5m. For handgun 3m might be good.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: oafpatroll on Dec 17, 2024, 09:59 PM
Quote from: Treeman on Dec 17, 2024, 08:59 PMThey were but so are the last 20k+ that have been shot through the 3 guns that were used yesterday over the chrony.
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I am think powder coating fragments, either scraped when seating or not well bonded.
I doubt u put 20K+ over the chroni, this would not be something that would be anything when trying to hit a target, ;D
[/quote]

Indeed, I didn't mean that I chronied 20k rounds but rather that the powdercoating isn't a newly introduced variable. At a wild guess I'd say that I've shot 200ish of the same coated bullet over the same chrony previously.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: oafpatroll on Dec 17, 2024, 10:00 PM
Quote from: Tripodmvr on Dec 17, 2024, 09:54 PMHow far is the muzzle from the chrony. The escaping gases can also trigger the chrony and give false readings. For rifle I normally place optical chronies at 5m. For handgun 3m might be good.

More than 5m. The cable is 6m long so probably 5.5m table to tripod. Same as I've always done it.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: janfred on Dec 18, 2024, 04:15 AM
I don't know about others, but when I used S121 it left quite a bit of little yellow particles in my pistol. If enough of that came out the end of the barrel, it is quite possible that it could cast enough af a shadow to be picked up as a shot.

Another problem I used to have with the beta chrony was that it used to pick up erroneous shots when the guy next to me fired his .300WSM. Or anyone else with a muzzle brake.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: Tripodmvr on Dec 18, 2024, 02:05 PM
A windy day is also not conducive to accurate chrony readings. I use a tripod and the wind causes vibrations which have an effect on the timing of the sensors.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: oafpatroll on Dec 18, 2024, 04:11 PM
Quote from: Tripodmvr on Dec 18, 2024, 02:05 PMA windy day is also not conducive to accurate chrony readings. I use a tripod and the wind causes vibrations which have an effect on the timing of the sensors.

That's interesting. Haven't encountered that before. Will definitely keep it in my mental file of things a chrony can do to mess with your head. It will be filed right next to the low battery entry. That one almost caused me to shoot the thing dead till I realised why it was reading all over the place.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: big5ifty on Dec 18, 2024, 06:15 PM
I've got a Prochrono digital, the entry level cheapo one.

It doesn't care about wind, sun, clouds, dust, heat, cold, or who the Pope is.

It just works.

This after a CED M2. The M2 sensors were shot through several times over the course of a few years, with no problems. One of the sensors gave up the ghost after the chrony got blown over in the wind.

I bought the Prochrono as a cheap stop-gap measure till I could get the part and the M2 working again, but it works so well I never got back to the M2, even after I sourced a new sensor.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: Tripodmvr on Dec 18, 2024, 06:31 PM
We seem to be twins when it comes to chronies. Had an old Prochrono which I sold to a friend and that is still working. Bought a CED M2 which stopped working after somebody tripped over the wires. Bought a newer Prochrono which worked very well. In 2018 I bought a Magnetospeed Sporter in Oz for R3000 and collected it on our visit to Oz. The Prochrono is now the backup. The CED M2 is in its bag in the garage, untouched in years.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: big5ifty on Dec 18, 2024, 06:59 PM
I was toying with the idea of buying a Garmin, but when I think about how much powder, bullets and primers I can buy instead of something I don't really need ...

Then I ask myself when have I ever not bought something I don't really need ...

And so the argument is still active in my head.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: Tripodmvr on Dec 18, 2024, 09:30 PM
The only problem is that Labradar and Caldwell have both launched smaller radar units that they claim are better than Garmin. Decisions, decisions........
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: big5ifty on Dec 18, 2024, 09:59 PM
Labradar is made in Canada, home of the Shooting Chrony - I won't buy it for just that reason.

Caldwell looks like a green copy of the original orange Labradar, it works exactly the same.

Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: janfred on Dec 21, 2024, 05:17 AM
If you can afford it, get the Garmin.

You have no idea what a pleasure it is to just chrony shots without dealing with wires, shades, aiming devices, closing the range to readjust the height and picking up other shots from the next table. It charges from your cellphone charger and no worries about erroneous readings from low battery, clouds obscuring the sun or not shooting over just the right position.

The Garmin is so easy you'll chrony every time you shoot. Just aim it more or less at the target and go.
Title: Re: S121 headscratcher
Post by: Treeman on Dec 21, 2024, 11:41 PM
Quote from: janfred on Dec 21, 2024, 05:17 AMIf you can afford it, get the Garmin.

You have no idea what a pleasure it is to just chrony shots without dealing with wires, shades, aiming devices, closing the range to readjust the height and picking up other shots from the next table. It charges from your cellphone charger and no worries about erroneous readings from low battery, clouds obscuring the sun or not shooting over just the right position.

The Garmin is so easy you'll chrony every time you shoot. Just aim it more or less at the target and go.
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You going to cost me money   :-[  :-X  :-\  :-*  :-X  :P  ???