A cross post from GS.
I've been buggering around trying to get my 130gr cast and powder coated bullets to play nicely with S121 for a while and will probably do so till I'm shot of the stock of the stuff that i have on hand because I'm wired up for pig headedness.
Yesterday I ran 18 rounds over the chrony to check for consistency as I've found it to be extremely inconsistent in the past. 16 of the 18 were at expected velocity level (i.e. high 900fps range) with a spread of 90fps. The headscratchy part was that two of them came in at 1340 and 1427 respectively. Neither of those two shots felt odd and case ejection was right in the middle of the pile.
I did a bit of GRT this morning and it suggested that I'd need very nearly a double charge to achieve the higher of the two anomalous velocities and that peak pressure would be 2.6 times the absolute max for the cartridge.
While I don't claim that a pair of double charges are impossible it seems quite unlikely. I visually inspect every case for fill level before placing a bullet and weigh one charge randomly selected from every tube of the case feeder on my press. A double charge or anything close to it is very obvious in a 9mmP case and the 1/25 charges I weigh hasn't been out by more than a tenth of a grain in many thousands, possibly even 10's of thousands of rounds loaded.
I am going to pull the remainder of the batch to weigh the charges and I'll inspect the cases that came back from the range as i want to get to the bottom of this. I'm discounting chrony muppetry for the moment as I tested a few batches of 38 Spl and 357 loads during the same session and they were bang on velocity expectation and consistency.