I became a number 4 shot man, Pre 64 got me believing in #4 shot Francolin to Spurwing and only inside 40 m with 30 m being the intended distance. The shot is heavy enough to kill, sometimes with only 1 pellet getting into the vitals, but there are enough pellets to insure that 3 - 4 body hits are the norm.
# 3 shot just seems to fall short hit wise at 30 + m
Brad, the guy that makes shot can and does supply number 4 shot, but he seems to battle with concentricity of shot with there being many odd shaped pellets in batch's. I still just loaded up and shot well enough.
I have never shot doves and quail, so no comment.